Migraine
Medications
Although there are many other alternative therapies for
treating migraines, probably the first thing most of us will turn to is
migraine medication. Society today looks for quick answers found inside
a pill, tablet or capsule to all our various ailments.
There
is certainly nothing wrong with resorting to migraine medication, but
when it comes
to migraines one should be especially careful about what kind they
use. ASPIRIN
Aspirin is the grand old standby for pain relief. It seems as though aspirin
has been around forever and its reputation is getting better every day
as it has become a recommended daily preventative measure against heart
attacks. Here is something to keep in mind when using aspirin to treat
migraines.
• Aspirin should never
be given to children under 12.
• Absorption of aspirin
is much more effective and the chances for stomach problems are significantly
decreased when dissolved in water.
• Aspirin can be used
in combination with codeine; however be aware that codeine often causes
constipation and/or dizziness.
PARACETAMOL
• Similar to aspirin,
but usually less irritating to the stomach lining.
• Is often used in combination
with codeine or sedatives which often strengthens its ability to relieve
migraines.
• Paracetamol can cause
liver damage if taken in excessive quantities.
SUMATRIPTAN (Imigran)
• Prescription
drug developed specifically to act against migraine headache.
• It has been proven to
be quite effective against migraine.
• Imigram is available
in tablet, injection and nasal spray forms.
• Sumatriptan effects
include nausea, and chest and throat tightness.
• Sumatriptan
should be avoided by those suffering from heart disease, poor circulation or angina.
METOCLOPRAMIDE (maxalon)
• A prescription medicine
used in combination with aspirin as an anti-nausea drug.
• May improve the absorption
of other migraine drugs.
ERGOTAMINE (Ergodryl, Cafergot, Migral)
• Another effective prescription
drug, this one was originally derived from a fungus that grows on rye.
• Unlike the other migraine
medications, this one is not a painkiller, but instead works specifically
to reduce the pressure of blood vessels
which causes migraine headaches.
• Is often used in combination
with caffeine in order to improve its effectiveness.
• It is available in both
tablet and suppository form
• Has been known to cause
nausea.
• Works by causing a narrowing
of the arteries, which may worsen poor circulation.
• This migraine medication
should not be used in individuals who suffer from heart angina. Dihydroergotamine
(Dihydergot) is a similar drug
that is given by injection.
PIZOTIFEN (Sandomigran)
• This
is perhaps the most commonly prescribed preventative migraine
medication for migraines.
• Common
side effects associated with pizotifen include sedation and weight
gain.
PROPRANOLOL (Inderal, Deralin)
• Originally introduced
to treat high blood pressure.
• Multiple side effects
ranging from insomnia, depression and weight gain to nightmares,
impotence, and dizziness due to low blood pressure.
• May aggravate asthma
and poor circulation, but is usually safe in heart disease and angina.
• Some people experience
problems in absorbing this drug, so high doses may be required.
AMITRIPTYLINE (Tryptanol and other brands)
• The migraine medication
works on headaches independently of its antidepressant action.
• Side
effects include dry mouth, sedation, weight gain, occasionally blurred vision, constipation, and bladder problems.
• New antidepressants
like fluoxetine (Prozac) and similar drugs are not as effective as headache
preventatives.
VALPROATE (Epilim)
• Introduced initially
to treat epilepsy, it was found to act against most forms of migraine
headaches.
• Side effects include
weight gain, nausea, tremor, hair loss and liver injury.
FEVERFEW
• Not so much a migraine
medication as an herbal extract that has been found effective for treating
migraine headache.
• Few side effects, but
be aware that some commercial preparations of feverfew may be too weak to be active against headache.
METHYSERGIDE (Deseril)
• Methysergide is related
to ergotamine.
• Often causes upset stomachs
and has also been known to cause muscle aches and dizziness.
• When used over long
periods of time, methysergide has caused severe scarring around the kidneys,
therefore it must be used strict medical supervision.
Acupuncture
Treatment | Avoiding
Migraines | Biofeedback
Migraine Therapy | Caffeine
and Migraines | Ten
Ways to Relieve Migraines | Menstrual
Migraines | Migraines
Auras | Migraine
Food Triggers | Migraine
Medications | Migraines
and Stress | Migraines
in the Workplace | Treating
Migraine Headaches with Supplements |
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